Exorbitant Privilege? Quantitative Easing and the Bond Market Subsidy of Prospective Fallen Angels /

We document capital misallocation in the U.S. investment-grade (IG) corporate bond market, driven by quantitative easing (QE). Prospective fallen angels--risky firms just above the IG cutoff--enjoyed subsidized bond financing in 2009-19. This effect is driven by prolonged cumulative Fed purchases of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser:
Acharya, Viral V.
Körperschaft:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Weitere Verfasser:
Banerjee, Ryan, Crosignani, Matteo, Eisert, Tim, Spigt, Renée
Format:
Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:
Englisch
Veröffentlicht:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2022.
Zusammenfassung:
We document capital misallocation in the U.S. investment-grade (IG) corporate bond market, driven by quantitative easing (QE). Prospective fallen angels--risky firms just above the IG cutoff--enjoyed subsidized bond financing in 2009-19. This effect is driven by prolonged cumulative Fed purchases of securities inducing long-duration IG-focused investors to rebalance their portfolios towards higher-yielding IG bonds. The benefiting firms (i) exploited the sluggish downward adjustment of credit ratings after M&A to finance risky acquisitions with bond issuances, (ii) increased market share affecting competitors' employment and investment, but (iii) suffered severe downgrades at the onset of the pandemic.
Umfang:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Anmerkungen:
February 2022.
Schlagworte: