Knowledge, Stigma, and HIV Testing: An Analysis of a Widespread HIV/AIDS Program /

Using randomized methodologies, we study a common community HIV/AIDS program that seeks to promote HIV testing by improving knowledge and reducing stigmatizing attitudes. Contrary to expectations, the program has a substantial negative effect on HIV testing rates. We provide evidence of likely mecha...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

1. Verfasser:

Yang, Dean

Körperschaft:

National Bureau of Economic Research

Weitere Verfasser:

Allen, James, IV, Mahumane, Arlete, Riddell, James, IV, Yu, Hang

Format:

Elektronisch E-Book

Sprache:

Englisch

Veröffentlicht:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2021.

Zusammenfassung:

Using randomized methodologies, we study a common community HIV/AIDS program that seeks to promote HIV testing by improving knowledge and reducing stigmatizing attitudes. Contrary to expectations, the program has a substantial negative effect on HIV testing rates. We provide evidence of likely mechanisms behind the program's negative effect: it inadvertently increased misinformation about HIV transmission methods, and worsened HIV-related stigmatizing attitudes. Subsequent household-level randomized treatments providing correct information and addressing stigma concerns counteract the program's negative effect on HIV testing. These findings highlight the importance of improving knowledge and alleviating stigma concerns when promoting HIV testing.

Umfang:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Anmerkungen:

April 2021.

Schlagworte:

General

Health Behavior