Optimal Corporate Taxation Under Financial Frictions /

This paper studies the optimal design of corporate taxes when firms have private information about future investment opportunities and face financial constraints. A government whose goal is to efficiently raise a given amount of revenue from its corporate sector should attempt to tax unconstrained f...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser:
Dávila, Eduardo
Körperschaft:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Weitere Verfasser:
Hébert, Benjamin M.
Format:
Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:
Englisch
Veröffentlicht:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2019.
Zusammenfassung:
This paper studies the optimal design of corporate taxes when firms have private information about future investment opportunities and face financial constraints. A government whose goal is to efficiently raise a given amount of revenue from its corporate sector should attempt to tax unconstrained firms, which value resources inside the firm less than financially constrained firms. We show that a corporate payout tax (a tax on dividends and share repurchases) can both separate constrained and unconstrained firms and raise revenue, and is therefore optimal. Our quantitative analysis implies that a revenue-neutral switch from profit taxation to payout taxation would increase the overall value of existing firms and new entrants by 7%. This switch could be implemented in the current U.S. tax system by making retained earnings fully deductible.
Umfang:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Anmerkungen:
January 2019.
Schlagworte: