Changing Faculty Employment at Four-Year Colleges and Universities in the United States /

We use panel data models to examine variations and changes over time in faculty employment at four-year colleges and universities in the United States. The share of part-time faculty among total faculty has continued to grow over the last two decades, while the share of full-time lecturers and instr...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser:
Zhang, Liang
Körperschaft:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Weitere Verfasser:
Ehrenberg, Ronald G., Liu, Xiangmin
Format:
Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:
Englisch
Veröffentlicht:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2015.
Zusammenfassung:
We use panel data models to examine variations and changes over time in faculty employment at four-year colleges and universities in the United States. The share of part-time faculty among total faculty has continued to grow over the last two decades, while the share of full-time lecturers and instructors has been relatively stable. Meanwhile, the share of non-tenure track faculty among faculty with professorial ranks has been growing. Dynamic panel data models suggest that employment levels of different types of faculty respond to a variety of economic and institutional factors. Colleges and universities have increasingly employed faculty whose salaries and benefits are relatively inexpensive; the slowly deteriorating financial situations at most colleges and universities have led to an increasing reliance on a contingent academic workforce.
Umfang:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Anmerkungen:
December 2015.
Schlagworte: