Liquidity Constraints and Consumer Bankruptcy: Evidence from Tax Rebates /

This paper estimates the extent to which legal fees prevent liquidity-constrained households from declaring bankruptcy. To do so, it studies how the 2001 and 2008 tax rebates affected consumer bankruptcy filings. We exploit the randomized timing of the rebate checks and estimate that the rebates cau...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser:
Gross, Tal
Körperschaft:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Weitere Verfasser:
Notowidigdo, Matthew J., Wang, Jialan
Format:
Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:
Englisch
Veröffentlicht:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2012.
Zusammenfassung:
This paper estimates the extent to which legal fees prevent liquidity-constrained households from declaring bankruptcy. To do so, it studies how the 2001 and 2008 tax rebates affected consumer bankruptcy filings. We exploit the randomized timing of the rebate checks and estimate that the rebates caused a significant, short-run increase in consumer bankruptcies in both years, with larger effects in 2008 when the rebates were more generous and more widely distributed. Using hand-collected data from individual bankruptcy petitions, we document that the rebates caused an increase in the average liabilities and the liabilities-to-income ratios of filers.
Umfang:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Anmerkungen:
February 2012.
Schlagworte: