Changes in the Value of Life: 1940-1980 /

We present the first nation wide value of life estimates for the United States at more than one point in time. Our estimates are for every ten years between 1940 and 1980, a period when declines in fatal accident rates were historically unprecedented. Our estimated elasticity of value of life with r...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Weitere Titel:
Changes in the Value of Life
1. Verfasser:
Costa, Dora L.
Körperschaft:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Weitere Verfasser:
Kahn, Matthew E.
Format:
Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:
Englisch
Veröffentlicht:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2002.
Zusammenfassung:
We present the first nation wide value of life estimates for the United States at more than one point in time. Our estimates are for every ten years between 1940 and 1980, a period when declines in fatal accident rates were historically unprecedented. Our estimated elasticity of value of life with respect to per capita GNP is 1.5 to 1.7. We illustrate the importance of rising value of life for policy evaluation by examining the benefits of improved longevity since 1900, showing that the current marginal increase in longevity is more valuable than the large increase in the first half of the twentieth century.
Umfang:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Anmerkungen:
December 2002.
Schlagworte: